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Health & Fitness > How We See
 

How We See

I was listening to an interview Terry Gross of NPR did with Oliver Sacks, the physician, neurologist, and author who has written many books on neurological disorders. One famous title is “The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat”. Sacks himself is suffering from a melanoma behind his right eye that is being treated. The prognosis, for this particular location, is more hopeful than if the melanoma were elsewhere. Sacks has now lost his vision in that eye and, as a result, can no longer see in 3-D.

This is puzzling to me because I don’t, as happens to him, lose 3-D vision when I close one eye -- he sees everything as a flat plane. Nor do I have any difficulty perceiving depth in descending stairs, as he does. He says the stairs look flat, like a picture. Of course, the lack of peripheral vision on that side would be troublesome and a lot of head and body turning would be needed.

This leads me to believe that vision is highly individual, and goes beyond whether or not, for instance, one person is color-blind, and another is not. Also, there is a biological lack of perception in some people where they cannot remember faces. Sacks says that his tumor has caused him to have this problem and sometimes he cannot recognize his own face in the mirror. Isn’t that scary?

Anyway, I digress. If any of you have insights into how you see, please comment.

xx, Teal

posted on Nov 12, 2010 10:21 AM ()

Comments:

I was so awed by the Van Gogh museum in Amsterdam. His early style was in
the mode of the old masters but evidently he developed the style we all love as he grew steadily more and more demented. He left a great legacy
and never enjoyed a drop of happiness.
comment by elderjane on Nov 16, 2010 11:50 AM ()
I tried walking around with one eye covered, and I still had depth perception too. Sacks must have lost a lot of nerves/cells which enable the brain-eye cooperation that results in perspective. It's funny, I remember an article long ago in Sci. Amer. that showed the drawings of people who'd been blind from birth. They were asked to draw a table, a chair and other objects, and the people drew them overlapping each other when one thing was behind the other; and in two instances, the drawings contained the sort of perspective you wouldn't think they'd be able to understand, like the far legs of the table being shorter than the nearer ones. Vision apparently doesn't start with the eyes.
comment by drmaus on Nov 14, 2010 10:37 AM ()
I am surprised that anyone blind from birth could draw anything -- did they do it by feeling the object? My art teacher's favorite lesson is to have us draw the model with a pencil without ever looking down at the paper. I hate it. He also has us do this but we can look down at intervals to check, but never while the pencil is moving. The drawing always takes place without our looking at the paper. I hate this too.
reply by tealstar on Nov 16, 2010 8:29 PM ()
I'm so sorry to hear about Oliver Sacks and his eye disease. I listen to NPR all the time--how could I have missed that interview.
I've read some of his books and love his writing style.I think one of his books was made into a movie.
comment by susil on Nov 13, 2010 12:18 PM ()
I don't listen to the radio. I download NPR programs onto my ipod and I listen as I walk. The episode you missed is dated 10/27. If you Google NPR you can probably find a way to hear this program on your computer. Or if, as you say, your computer can't do much, then this won't work.
reply by tealstar on Nov 14, 2010 3:57 PM ()
All I know is "seeing is believing". Or is it "I'll believe it when I see it"? No insights (nor pun intended).
comment by solitaire on Nov 13, 2010 5:57 AM ()
Ha Ha -- cliches seem to ring true but can be wrong. For instance, no one has seen God, yet so many "believe". Gotcha.
reply by tealstar on Nov 13, 2010 10:02 AM ()
Interesting issue. I was born with Strabismus fixus in my left eye, a rare condition in which one (or both eyes) are anchored in a position of extreme adduction. As an infant, I had eye surgery to release the eye muscle, but my left eye didn't recover full range of motion. I developed amblyopia in my right eye over time which wasn't properly diagnosed or treated, and severely lost vision in that eye as a result. The right eye's optic nerve and my brain didn't get in synch, if you will. It is a perfect eye that just can't see very well. My left eye became my dominant eye. As a consequence, my eyes never focused together on objects, and I have some of the same vision issues that Dr. Sacks has, not quite as severe, but similar. I can't appreciate 3D images, and take care on steps, especially stepping down anywhere, going down stairs, on escalators. I have very poor depth perception. One acquires coping skills and cognitive checks and I do just fine, but my eye doctor tells me even with the brain's plasticity — its fascinating ability to grow and adapt over life — I will never have adequate vision in that eye.

I suspect that you have 3D vision with one eye closed because your optic nerve system in your brain is in tact and functions due to the brain's marvelous adaptability. Mine never formed and Dr. Sack's was destroyed by his cancer.
comment by marta on Nov 12, 2010 7:44 PM ()
Hi M, I've never heard of your condition but it's good that you have learned how to live with it. You explain things very well. I read a book, title escapes me now, but I will find it, about how new knowledge of the way the brain works has up-ended old notions that it can't develop and change. For instance, certain therapies can eliminate "phantom limb" pain in amputees because it's all in the brain. Other more significant uses were also in the book and I plan to re-read it when I find it.
reply by tealstar on Nov 13, 2010 10:06 AM ()
Overnight I developed a terrible painful eye infection, left eye, right in the area of the tear duct. I have an appointment with the eye doctor Monday. I am taking Motrin to knock down the pain, but it even hurts all over my nose.
comment by jondude on Nov 12, 2010 4:19 PM ()
How troublesome. Maybe you rubbed your eye and started an infection. Hope this is nothing serious. Let us know.
reply by tealstar on Nov 12, 2010 7:13 PM ()
Nursekim and I just happened to be on the same ferry, awhile back. I saw her but wasn't sure it was her and rather then embarrass myself by possibly greeting a perfect stranger I said nothing. If I had seen her sooner I would have walked past her and try to catch her eye. If the "familiar stranger" looked at me, broke into big smile and said hi I would have known it was her. BTW, We see each other at our mom's house once a month.
comment by nittineedles on Nov 12, 2010 3:56 PM ()
At least you didn't think she was a hat.
reply by troutbend on Nov 12, 2010 8:52 PM ()
Nursekim is my sister.
reply by nittineedles on Nov 12, 2010 3:57 PM ()
"there is a biological lack of perception in some people where they cannot remember faces." Do you know what this is called? I've never mentioned it to a doctor but I have it.
comment by nittineedles on Nov 12, 2010 1:50 PM ()
the condition is called prosopagnosia. Prosopo is the Greek word for face. If you google it you can read a lot about this condition.
reply by tealstar on Nov 12, 2010 2:35 PM ()
I hope you don't have it as seriously as Dr. Sacks does. He can't remember family faces now.
reply by tealstar on Nov 12, 2010 2:25 PM ()
I've often thought about how subjective identifying things and colors must be, and it must have been interesting to be Vincent Van Gogh. I've heard he really saw the stars like that, it wasn't just artistic license.
comment by troutbend on Nov 12, 2010 1:27 PM ()
It would be interesting to diagnose past artists and statesmen with our modern knowledge. Van Gogh, of course, had other problems, as witness the mutilation of his ear.
reply by tealstar on Nov 12, 2010 2:28 PM ()

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