“Concert pianists will YAWN before going out to an important performance. Olympic athletes YAWN before the big event.
Embryos begin YAWNING eleven weeks after conception,†Provine notes. He says YAWNING is somehow connected to changing levels of body activity, changes from one state to another, like inactive to active or vice versa, but nobody understands just what the connection is.
“It probably helps stir up the blood and brain
chemistry to facilitate those transitions from one level of activity to another.â€
Why? “YAWNING is ancient and autonomic,†Provine says. “Maybe it’s to get everyone in the tribe to synchronize their states of activity, to increase the success of the tribe if everyone’s working together. We really don’t know.â€
(YAWN. YAWN. YAWN.)
YAWNING is highly contagious, he says. Every vertebrate species YAWNS. Fish YAWN. Birds YAWN. Alligators YAWN. But Provine says it’s apparently only contagious in humans.
Provine has made test subjects YAWN by showing them a YAWNING face. Interestingly, if he shows them just the YAWNING mouth, it doesn’t trigger the YAWNING.
If he covers the mouth, and shows them just the nose and eyes of the YAWNING face, it does. He’s made subjects YAWN by talking about YAWNING, or asking the test subjects to think about YAWNING, or by having them read about YAWNING.
Yawning yet?
Alan Boyle is msnbc.com's science editor. David Ropeik is a risk communication consultant who provided information for this report in 2000.