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Gay, Poor Old Man

Arts & Culture > Great Gay Author: Edward Albee
 

Great Gay Author: Edward Albee



    

This is the seventeenth  in a series
highlighting the best gay and lesbian authors from the 20th century
(with a few before and after that period) who have recorded in fiction,
and nonfiction, the history of gay people telling what life is, and was,
during an important time of history.

   

It's
hard for me to believe that 48 years ago, during the second week of
October in 1962, I was sitting in the next to last row on the right
aisle of the Billy Rose theatre completely drained of emotion after
watching  a new play in previews called, "Who's Afraid Of Virginia
Woolf?" To this day I consider it tied with "A Streetcar Named Desire"
as the best play(s) I have ever seen.



Two
years later, same theatre, only I was sitting in the 10th row center
orchestra and it was a week before Christmas, I watched another preview
of another Albee play called, "Tiny Alice". It was a strange play with
an outstanding cast and a set that is still clear in my mind today which
reflected the room the play was being held  in a minature scale of the
house the room is in.

  

I
did walk out of an Albee play, "The Man Who Had Three Arms", when it
was presented at the Miami Arts Festival in 1980 before heading to
Broadway but he has more than made up for that with the award winning
and financial successful plays he has written in the past two decades
and all the years since the late 1950s. There is no doubt he belongs up
there with Tennessee Williams and Eugene O'Neil as oen of America's
finest playwrights!

        


Edward Franklin Albee III (pronounced /ˈɔːlbiː/ AWL-bee;
born March 12, 1928) is an American playwright best known for Who's Afraid of Virginia
Woolf?
, The Zoo
Story
, A Delicate Balance and Three Tall Women.
His works are considered well-crafted, often unsympathetic examinations of the
modern condition. His early works reflect a mastery and Americanization of the
Theatre of
the Absurd
that found its peak in works by European playwrights such as Jean Genet, Samuel Beckett, and Eugène Ionesco.
Younger American playwrights, such as Pulitzer Prize-winner Paula Vogel, credit Albee's
daring mix of theatricalism and biting dialogue with helping to reinvent the
post-war American theatre in the early 1960s. Albee continues to experiment in
new works, such as The Goat: or, Who Is Sylvia? (2002).



Quotes











  • "What could be worse than getting to the end of your life and realizing you
    hadn't lived it?"

  • "A usefully lived life is probably going to be, ultimately, more
    satisfying."

  • "Writing should be useful. If it can't instruct people a little bit more
    about the responsibilities of consciousness there's no point in doing it."

  • "If you're willing to fail interestingly, you tend to succeed
    interestingly."

  • "That's what happens in plays, yes? The shit hits the fan."

  • "Creativity is magic. Don't examine it too closely."

  • "Sometimes it's necessary to go a long distance out of the way in order to
    come back a short distance correctly."

  • "All serious art is being destroyed by commerce. Most people don't want to
    art to be disturbing. They want it to be escapist. I don't think art should be
    escapist. That's a waste of time."









Edward Albee at the Miami Book Fair International of
1987



According to Magill's Survey of American Literature (2007), Edward
Albee was born somewhere in Virginia (the popular belief is that he was born in Washington, D.C.). He was adopted two weeks later and taken to Larchmont, New
York
in Westchester County, where he grew up. Albee's adoptive father, Reed A. Albee, the wealthy
son of vaudeville magnate Edward
Franklin Albee II
, owned several theaters. Here the young Edward first
gained familiarity with the theatre as a child. His adoptive mother, Reed's
third wife, Frances tried to raise Albee to fit into their social circles.

Albee attended the Clinton High School, then the Lawrenceville
School
in New Jersey, from which he was expelled. He then was sent to Valley Forge Military Academy in
Wayne,
Pennsylvania
, where he was dismissed in less than a year. He enrolled at The Choate
School
(now Choate Rosemary Hall) in Wallingford, Connecticut, graduating
in 1946. His formal education continued at Trinity College in Hartford,
Connecticut
, where he was expelled in 1947 for skipping classes and refusing
to attend compulsory chapel. In response to his expulsion, Albee's play "Who's
Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" is believed to be based on his experiences at Trinity College.

Albee left home for good when he was in his late teens. In a later interview,
he said: "I never felt comfortable with the adoptive parents. I don't think they
knew how to be parents. I probably didn't know how to be a son, either." More recently, he
told interviewer Charlie
Rose
that he was "thrown out" because his parents wanted him to become a
"corporate gangsta and didn't approve of his aspirations to become a writer.

Albee moved into New York's Greenwich Village, where he supported himself
with odd jobs while learning to write plays. His first play, The Zoo
Story
, was first staged in Berlin. The less than diligent student later
dedicated much of his time to promoting American university theatre. He
currently is a distinguished professor at the University of Houston, where he teaches
an exclusive playwriting course.

Honors


A member of the Dramatists Guild Council, Albee has received
three Pulitzer Prizes for drama—for A
Delicate Balance
(1967), Seascape (1975), and Three Tall Women (1994); a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement (2005); the Gold Medal in Drama from the American Academy
and Institute of Arts and Letters
(1980); as well as the Kennedy Center
Honors
and the National Medal of Arts (both in
1996).

Albee is the President of the Edward F. Albee Foundation,
Inc.
, which maintains the William Flanagan Memorial Creative Persons Center,
a writers and artists colony in Montauk, New York. Albee's longtime partner,
Jonathan Thomas, a sculptor, died on May 2, 2005, from bladder cancer.

In 2008, in celebration of Albee's eightieth birthday, a number of his plays
were mounted in distinguished Off Broadway venues, including the historic Cherry Lane
Theatre
. The playwright directed two of his one-acts, The American
Dream
and The Sandbox there. These were first produced at the theater
in 1961 and 1962, respectively.

[ Plays










Awards and
nominations


Awards


  • 1960 Drama Desk Award Vernon Rice Award - The Zoo Story

  • 1963 Tony Award for Best Play - Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

  • 1967 Pulitzer Prize for Drama - A Delicate Balance

  • 1975 Pulitzer Prize for Drama - Seascape

  • 1994 Pulitzer Prize for Drama - Three Tall Women

  • 1996 National Medal of Arts

  • 2002 Drama Desk Award Outstanding New Play - The Goat, or Who Is
    Sylvia?

  • 2002 Tony Award for Best Play - The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia?

  • 2005 Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement

  • 2008 Drama Desk Award Special Award


Nominations


  • 1964 Tony Award for Best Play - The Ballad of the Sad Cafe

  • 1965 Tony Award for Best Author of a Play - Tiny Alice

  • 1965 Tony Award for Best Play - Tiny Alice

  • 1967 Tony Award for Best Play - A Delicate Balance

  • 1975 Drama Desk Award Outstanding New Play - Seascape

  • 1975 Tony Award for Best Play - Seascape

  • 1976 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Director of a Play - Who's Afraid of
    Virginia Woolf?

  • 1994 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Play - Three Tall Women

  • 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Drama - The Play About the Baby

  • 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Drama - The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia?

  • 2005 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play - Who's Afraid of Virginia
    Woolf?


The Pulitzer Prize committee for the Best Play in 1963 recommended Who's Afraid of Virginia
Woolf?
, but the Pulitzer board, who have sole discretion in awarding the
prize, rejected the recommendation, due to the play's perceived vulgarity, and
no award was given that year.[5]

posted on Aug 17, 2010 4:56 PM ()

Comments:

thanks again.
comment by fredo on Aug 18, 2010 2:04 PM ()

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