This is the seventeenth in a series
highlighting the best gay and lesbian authors from the 20th century
(with a few before and after that period) who have recorded in fiction,
and nonfiction, the history of gay people telling what life is, and was,
during an important time of history.
It's
hard for me to believe that 48 years ago, during the second week of
October in 1962, I was sitting in the next to last row on the right
aisle of the Billy Rose theatre completely drained of emotion after
watching a new play in previews called, "Who's Afraid Of Virginia
Woolf?" To this day I consider it tied with "A Streetcar Named Desire"
as the best play(s) I have ever seen.
Two
years later, same theatre, only I was sitting in the 10th row center
orchestra and it was a week before Christmas, I watched another preview
of another Albee play called, "Tiny Alice". It was a strange play with
an outstanding cast and a set that is still clear in my mind today which
reflected the room the play was being held in a minature scale of the
house the room is in.
I
did walk out of an Albee play, "The Man Who Had Three Arms", when it
was presented at the Miami Arts Festival in 1980 before heading to
Broadway but he has more than made up for that with the award winning
and financial successful plays he has written in the past two decades
and all the years since the late 1950s. There is no doubt he belongs up
there with Tennessee Williams and Eugene O'Neil as oen of America's
finest playwrights!
Edward Franklin Albee III (pronounced /ˈɔËlbiË/ AWL-bee;
born March 12, 1928) is an American playwright best known for Who's Afraid of Virginia
Woolf?, The Zoo
Story, A Delicate Balance and Three Tall Women.
His works are considered well-crafted, often unsympathetic examinations of the
modern condition. His early works reflect a mastery and Americanization of the
Theatre of
the Absurd that found its peak in works by European playwrights such as Jean Genet, Samuel Beckett, and Eugène Ionesco.
Younger American playwrights, such as Pulitzer Prize-winner Paula Vogel, credit Albee's
daring mix of theatricalism and biting dialogue with helping to reinvent the
post-war American theatre in the early 1960s. Albee continues to experiment in
new works, such as The Goat: or, Who Is Sylvia? (2002).
Quotes
- "What could be worse than getting to the end of your life and realizing you
hadn't lived it?" - "A usefully lived life is probably going to be, ultimately, more
satisfying." - "Writing should be useful. If it can't instruct people a little bit more
about the responsibilities of consciousness there's no point in doing it." - "If you're willing to fail interestingly, you tend to succeed
interestingly." - "That's what happens in plays, yes? The shit hits the fan."
- "Creativity is magic. Don't examine it too closely."
- "Sometimes it's necessary to go a long distance out of the way in order to
come back a short distance correctly." - "All serious art is being destroyed by commerce. Most people don't want to
art to be disturbing. They want it to be escapist. I don't think art should be
escapist. That's a waste of time."
According to Magill's Survey of American Literature (2007), Edward
Albee was born somewhere in Virginia (the popular belief is that he was born in Washington, D.C.). He was adopted two weeks later and taken to Larchmont, New
York in Westchester County, where he grew up. Albee's adoptive father, Reed A. Albee, the wealthy
son of vaudeville magnate Edward
Franklin Albee II, owned several theaters. Here the young Edward first
gained familiarity with the theatre as a child. His adoptive mother, Reed's
third wife, Frances tried to raise Albee to fit into their social circles.
Albee attended the Clinton High School, then the Lawrenceville
School in New Jersey, from which he was expelled. He then was sent to Valley Forge Military Academy in
Wayne,
Pennsylvania, where he was dismissed in less than a year. He enrolled at The Choate
School (now Choate Rosemary Hall) in Wallingford, Connecticut, graduating
in 1946. His formal education continued at Trinity College in Hartford,
Connecticut, where he was expelled in 1947 for skipping classes and refusing
to attend compulsory chapel. In response to his expulsion, Albee's play "Who's
Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" is believed to be based on his experiences at Trinity College.
Albee left home for good when he was in his late teens. In a later interview,
he said: "I never felt comfortable with the adoptive parents. I don't think they
knew how to be parents. I probably didn't know how to be a son, either." More recently, he
told interviewer Charlie
Rose that he was "thrown out" because his parents wanted him to become a
"corporate gangsta and didn't approve of his aspirations to become a writer.
Albee moved into New York's Greenwich Village, where he supported himself
with odd jobs while learning to write plays. His first play, The Zoo
Story, was first staged in Berlin. The less than diligent student later
dedicated much of his time to promoting American university theatre. He
currently is a distinguished professor at the University of Houston, where he teaches
an exclusive playwriting course.
Honors
A member of the Dramatists Guild Council, Albee has received
three Pulitzer Prizes for drama—for A
Delicate Balance (1967), Seascape (1975), and Three Tall Women (1994); a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement (2005); the Gold Medal in Drama from the American Academy
and Institute of Arts and Letters (1980); as well as the Kennedy Center
Honors and the National Medal of Arts (both in
1996).
Albee is the President of the Edward F. Albee Foundation,
Inc., which maintains the William Flanagan Memorial Creative Persons Center,
a writers and artists colony in Montauk, New York. Albee's longtime partner,
Jonathan Thomas, a sculptor, died on May 2, 2005, from bladder cancer.
In 2008, in celebration of Albee's eightieth birthday, a number of his plays
were mounted in distinguished Off Broadway venues, including the historic Cherry Lane
Theatre. The playwright directed two of his one-acts, The American
Dream and The Sandbox there. These were first produced at the theater
in 1961 and 1962, respectively.
[ Plays
Awards and |