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This Oughta Be Good

Home & Garden > Soil Composition
 

Soil Composition

More farm talk.

I'm thinking about the corn crop on my farm this coming growing season and came across the Corn Suitability Rating (CSR) concept for valuing agricultural land based on its potential to produce cash crops like corn.

It was developed in Iowa to rate each type of soil for its potential row crop productivity. Corn Suitability Ratings are based on soil properties, average weather, and the inherent potential of each kind of soil for corn production, so are considered more reliable estimates of the crop value of land than average crop yields because the yields are affected over time by new diseases, insects, and weeds.

This led me to find the Web Soil Survey Database online. With a little bit of patience, (and your dial-up would be too slow, Randy), you too can look up the composition of the soil where you live. The information isn't for just agricultural areas, because here are the soil types represented on my land here in the mountains:

-- Cypher-​Ratake families complex, 5 to 40 % slopes
-- Typic Haplustolls-​Cathedral family-​Rock outcrop complex, 40 to 150 % slopes
​-- Bullwark-​Catamount families-​Rock outcrop complex, 40 to 150 % slopes
-- ​Pachic Argiustolls-​Aquic Argiudolls complex, 0 to 15 % slopes
Landforms: Stream terraces, Alluvial flats, drainageways (in other words, it's along a river in a floodplain)

For contrast, here is farmland:
Colby loam, 1 to 3 % slopes
Colombo clay loam, 0 to 5 % slopes
Haverson loam, 0 to 5 % slopes
Nunn clay loam, 0 to 5 % slopes
Wiley-Colby complex, 0 to 5 % slopes

The only name I recognize is "Nunn" because there is a small town in eastern Colorado by that name. It'd be interesting to know where the rest of the names like Haverson and Argiustolls/Argiudollscame from.

By the way, this is a photo of the 'typic argiustolls:'



But what I find so interesting, and this is what I want you to take away from this: look at these big words that soil scientists have to learn, and they have nothing to do with those geological periods like Jurassic and Paleozoic, it's a whole different area of study from geology. Soil may have started out as rocks, but there is a lot more to it than that.

By the way, it's snowing here tonight, probably 2 to 4 inches by tomorrow morning. We needed this to lessen the fire danger, and the farmers are dancing in their fields.

posted on May 18, 2011 8:23 PM ()

Comments:

Well, I followed the link and was gone for 20 minutes. Very interesting.
comment by dragonflyby on May 20, 2011 9:31 AM ()
I'm so glad! Sometimes it seems like there is nothing to look at on the Internet any more - so much and yet so little.
reply by troutbend on May 23, 2011 3:22 PM ()
I have a thick county extension book listing and mapping and explaining various local soil types. I know exactly what and where I have them. I've been known to truck in different soils for my garden. Blueberries, for example need really acidic soil. Pine needle soil works great. I have a posthole digger you can borrow!
comment by solitaire on May 20, 2011 5:49 AM ()
I have tons of pine needles you're welcome to.
reply by troutbend on May 23, 2011 3:22 PM ()
I am anxiously waiting for rain generated by your snow. It was a l00
degrees in south western Ok yesterday. Our soil at the farm was low in
potassium and we had to feed the cows special mineral blocks.
comment by elderjane on May 19, 2011 5:43 AM ()
That's a good reminder of how important soil composition is - if some desired element isn't in the dirt, it won't be in the grass that grows there.
reply by troutbend on May 19, 2011 8:54 AM ()
Your soil information is incubating in my unconscious mind. Call me when the farmers dance nude under a full moon.
comment by tealstar on May 19, 2011 4:24 AM ()
They would have those ugly farmer tans - only their arms, necks and half their faces tan, the rest dead-fish white.
reply by troutbend on May 19, 2011 8:55 AM ()
So interesting. Healthy, productive soil is such a precious resource. Can't wait to share this with my brother and sister-in-law. They have winter wheat in the ground now.
comment by marta on May 18, 2011 9:08 PM ()
There is a ton of info, not just for farming. Right now I'm looking at what the database says about the best places to dig post holes on the various parts of my farm. And also, I found out that the growing season in Oklahoma City is up to 230 days whereas mine here is 90 at the most. No wonder I struggle with my vegetables.
reply by traveltales on May 18, 2011 9:18 PM ()
You do realize that this is all "Greek" to a city boy like me, right?

You don't want to hear this--midnight here and 72 degrees.
comment by greatmartin on May 18, 2011 8:52 PM ()
I took a picture of the snow coming down this afternoon and thought 'wait till Martin sees this, he'll have something to say.'
reply by traveltales on May 18, 2011 9:13 PM ()

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