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Activists Seek to Tie ‘Milk’ to a Campaign for Gay Rights
LOS ANGELES — When the movie “Milk” comes next month to Claremont, a college town about 30 miles from here, Patrick
Milliner intends to greet it with a candlelight vigil protesting the newly
passed state prohibition of gay marriage.
Before this month’s election, Mr. Milliner organized unsuccessful opposition
to California’s same-sex
marriage ban, Proposition 8. Now he expects the movie, about Harvey
Milk, the murdered gay-rights crusader and San Francisco supervisor, to
ignite his “Shame on 8” campaign.
“It fits perfectly with the plan,” Mr. Milliner said.
That may be good for the movement. Whether it is also good for the movie is
less clear.
The convergence of “Milk,” which portrays gay-rights battles of 30 years ago,
and a looming new culture war over homosexual marriage and other issues, has
raised unusual expectations around Focus Features’ plan to release the film. It
will be shown in a widening group of theaters, beginning with some in New York,
Los Angeles and about a dozen other cities on Wednesday.
Proposition 8-related vigils have already occurred outside prerelease
screenings in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Amy Balliett, a founder of jointheimpact.com, a clearing house
for gay rights information, said on Friday that her site would urge its network
of supporters to see the film on Dec. 5 at one of a list of “gay-friendly”
theaters.
“Our goal is to make this movie one of the top three-grossing movies of the
weekend,” Ms. Balliett said in an e-mail message.
Yet the unforeseen alignment between “Milk” and the gay-marriage ban — there
was no Proposition 8 on any ballot when the director Gus
Van Sant began shooting the film in January — also creates a conundrum for
those Focus executives. How do they honor their movie hero’s feisty brand of
confrontational politics without being consumed by them?
To join the fight could turn off some of the viewers Focus needs to make
“Milk” a broad-based hit. But to sidestep it might disappoint a core audience
that has begun to see the film as a rallying point.
Mr. Milk, played in the movie by Sean
Penn, was not one to pull punches. “If this thing passes, fight the hell
back!” Mr. Penn says at a pivotal point in the film, as his allies ponder the
likely passage of Proposition 6, a 1978 ballot initiative aimed at curbing gay
rights in California. (It failed.)
But Focus has been stepping carefully of late.
In a particularly ticklish exercise, the studio continues to plan showings of
“Milk” in theaters owned by the Cinemark chain, whose chief executive, Alan
Stock, donated to the campaign for Proposition 8.
Taking a cue from Milk — who made his political breakthrough by supporting a
union boycott of Coors beer — opponents of the marriage ban have begun their own
boycott through a Web site, NoMilkforCinemark.com.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, Cinemark, one of the country’s largest
theater chains, said its decision to proceed with plans to show the movie also
reflected a principle: “It would be inappropriate to influence our employees’
position on personal issues outside the work environment, especially on
political, social or religious activities.”
On Thursday James
Schamus, the chief executive of Focus, struck a diplomatic note. “I know
there’s a lot of anger out there,” said Mr. Schamus, who noted that Cinemark
three years ago was among the first chains to embrace the studio’s gay-themed “Brokeback
Mountain.”
“I hope that gets settled,” he said of the boycott call.
With similar delicacy, Dustin Lance Black, the film’s writer, and Cleve Jones
— a Milk associate who is portrayed by Emile
Hirsch in the movie, and served as its historical consultant — published a
manifesto in The San Francisco Chronicle last week calling on President-elect Barack
Obama, who has opposed same-sex marriage, to support comprehensive federal
legislation guaranteeing gay rights, including the right to marry.
But the pair did not identify the manifesto with “Milk,” despite the film’s
strong call for exactly such equality.
“I don’t know that it would be appropriate,” Mr. Jones said of any effort to
align the movie with the campaign against marriage bans in California and other
states. The danger, he said, was that conscious campaigning might seem to
exploit, rather than support, Mr. Milk and his legacy.
Even so, Mr. Jones, over the last few weeks, has conducted politically robust
discussions keyed to Focus-sponsored college screenings of “Milk” in a number of
cities, including Boston and Washington.
Speaking separately, Mr. Black said he viewed the movie itself as a
contribution to the movement it portrays. And the manifesto, with its call for
broad federal action, he added, was directly inspired by Mr. Milk’s critical
stance toward gay contemporaries who demanded too little.
“They weren’t asking for what they wanted,” said Mr. Black, who spoke from
Salt Lake City, where he was planning to screen the film on Friday. “They were
asking for crumbs.”
In the same spirit, Daniel Nicoletta — another Milk associate, who is
portrayed in the film by Lucas Grabeel of “High
School Musical”— said last week that he believed the opposition to
Proposition 8 would inevitably fade, but that he hoped for a boost from the
movie’s release. “We need that excitement,” he said, speaking of actions like
the one planned by Mr. Milliner.
In Mr. Schamus’s view, the filmmakers and others are free to politick as they
please.
But, he said, to identify “Milk” directly with a position — even one popular
enough among Oscar voters to enhance the film’s prospects in a heated awards
race — is to misunderstand how the cinema really effects change.
“The way movies work is not by pushing toward or appealing to a specific
electoral position, but by changing the climate of opinion,” Mr. Schamus
said.
And to push too hard, he cautioned, risks losing sight of what he sees as the
main point of “Milk”: “There is actually a great, old-fashioned American
narrative movie
here.”
