Filed at 8:43 a.m. ET
LOS ANGELES (Hollywood Reporter) - Robert Mulligan, who received an Oscar
nomination for directing "To Kill a Mockingbird," died Friday of heart disease
at his Connecticut home. He was 83.
Known for his diffident nature and sensitivity toward players, Mulligan
directed five different actors in Oscar-nominated performances: Gregory
Peck and Mary Badham in "Mockingbird," Natalie
Wood ("Love with the Proper Stranger"), Ruth
Gordon ("Inside Daisy Clover") and Ellen
Burstyn ("Same Time, Next Year"). Peck won the Oscar for his lead role as
attorney Atticus Finch in "Mockingbird."
He also elicited consistently fine performances from a range of his players,
including Anthony
Perkins in "Fear Strikes Out," Jennifer
O'Neill in "Summer of '42," Robert
Redford in "Inside Daisy Clover" and Richard
Gere in "Bloodbrothers."
The older brother of late actor Richard
Mulligan, he earned his stripes in live TV in New York in the early 1950s on
such productions as "Studio One" and "Playhouse 90" before becoming a movie
director in 1957 with "Fear Strikes Out," the story of baseball pitcher Jimmy
Piersall.
Self-effacing with a nonflamboyant filmic style, Mulligan didn't receive the
acclaim of such ex-TV contemporaries as Sidney
Lumet, Arthur
Penn and John
Frankenheimer. His films were more popular with audiences than with
critics.
While some debated whether he had a discernible personal vision in his films,
Mulligan was known for his casting and direction of children, including "Up the
Down Staircase," where he personally interviewed more than 500 New York high
school students.
Sensing a kindred spirit, Francois
Truffaut was a vocal champion, particularly cognizant of what he perceived
as undue criticism of Mulligan's work for lacking a particular "style."
Mulligan himself was dismissive of critics/cineaste talk: "I don't know
anything about 'the Mulligan style,'" he told the Village Voice in 1978. "If you
can find it, well, that's your job."
Mulligan was known for working side-by-side with screenwriters in shaping a
cinematic story. "The attention which has been paid to directors is flattering
but overrated," he noted in the same Voice interview. Mulligan had an eight-year
collaboration with Alan
J. Pakula, who served as a producer on all of Mulligan's early films,
beginning with "Fear Strikes Out" through "The Stalking Moon" in 1969.
Mulligan was born August 23, 1925, in New York. He worked for six months at
the New York Times on the copy desk before entering Fordham
University, where he majored in journalism and literature. He became one of
the first students to enroll in the school's radio department.
After college, he started his show business career as a messenger boy at CBS.
He soon moved up to production assistant and then won an opportunity to direct
on the "Suspense" series. He excelled in the fast-paced milieu of live TV,
helming such projects as "The Moon and Sixpence," "Billy Budd" and "The Bridge
of San Luis Rey."
He directed stage plays as well, including "Comes a Day" on Broadway.