Martin D. Goodkin

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Gay, Poor Old Man

Life & Events > June 28,1969 Gay Rights, Lib and Pride Part 1
 

June 28,1969 Gay Rights, Lib and Pride Part 1

(ME IN 1969)



Bernie and I had
been to the theatre earlier in the evening and, after, had gone for
dinner in Chinatown. We decided to walk home (we were young then!) to
31street, on the east side, via the Village. My life had gone, was going
and would go through more changes, in the past and next two years
having joined Weight Watchers, had lost my 100+ pounds, met and moved in
with Bernie and, now, over
the July 4th weekend, I was
going to fly down to Memphis to see if I wanted to move  and be a
partner with Bernie to open a
WW franchise there. It was a little after midnight and we were just
about to leave Greenwich Village and enter the east Vilalge when we heard some noise.
We really didn't give it much thought until the next morning when we got
up and heard about the riots that had taken place. Not only my life but
gay life would start a new journey

In this series of posts you will be shown what happened that
evening and what changes it brought to the world. Hopefully it will
educate the many of you who know nothing of Gay Pride and why we have
parades, among many other things, during the month of June and will
teach the gays of today what was done for them yesterday by a generation
of men and women who are starting to die out.The sign
in the window reads: "We homosexuals plead with our people to please
help
maintain peaceful and quiet conduct on the streets of the Village




The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent
demonstrations against a police raid that took place in the early
morning hours
of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn, in
the Greenwich VillageNew York
City
. They are frequently cited as the first instance in American
history
when people in the homosexual community fought back against a
government-sponsored system that persecuted sexual minorities, and they
have
become the defining event that marked the start of the gay rights
movement
in the United States and around the world.
neighborhood of
American gays and lesbians in the 1950s and 1960s faced a legal
system more
anti-homosexual than those of some Warsaw Pact countries. Early homophile groups in the U.S. sought
to prove that gay people could be assimilated into society, and they
favored
non-confrontational education for homosexuals and heterosexuals alike.
The last
years of the 1960s, however, were very contentious, as many social
movements
were active, including the African
American
Civil Rights Movement
, the Counterculture
of the 1960s
, and antiwar
demonstrations
. These
influences, along with the liberal environment of Greenwich Village,
served as
catalysts for the Stonewall riots.

Very few establishments welcomed openly gay people in the 1950s and
1960s.
Those that did were often bars, although bar owners and managers were
rarely
gay. The Stonewall Inn, at the time, was owned by the Mafia. It catered to an
assortment of patrons, but it was known to be popular with the poorest
and most
marginalized people in the gay community: drag queens,
representatives of a newly self-aware
transgender community,
effeminate young men, hustlers, and
homeless youth. Police raids on
gay bars were routine in the 1960s, but officers quickly lost control of
the
situation at the Stonewall Inn, and attracted a crowd that was incited
to riot.
Tensions between New
York City police
sexual
orientation
without fear of being
arrested.
and gay
residents of Greenwich Village erupted into more protests the next
evening, and
again several nights later. Within weeks, Village residents quickly
organized
into activist groups to concentrate efforts on establishing places for
gays and
lesbians to be open about their
After the Stonewall riots, gays and lesbians in New York City faced
gender,
class, and generational obstacles to becoming a cohesive community.
Within six
months, two gay activist organizations were formed in New York,
concentrating on
confrontational tactics, and three newspapers were established to
promote rights
for gays and lesbians. Within a few years, gay rights organizations were
founded
across the U.S. and the world. On June 28, 1970, the first Gay
Pride marches
took place
in Los Angeles,
Chicago,
and New York commemorating the
anniversary of the riots. Similar marches were organized in other
cities. Today,
Gay Pride events are held annually throughout the world toward the end
of June
to mark the Stonewall riots.

NEXT:
SOME BACKGROUND ON GAY LIFE IN THE 20TH CENTURY, GREENWICH VILLAGE AND
THE STONEWALL INN.

posted on June 26, 2010 8:35 AM ()

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