This year aphids are unusually bad and are attacking the spruce trees, particularly Colorado Blue Spruce. They form white egg sacs that resemble snow on the branches.

Also, the egg laying is causing the trees to form galls (those brighter green clumps) as a defense. These will eventually turn brown and shed off.

We already found a tree on the edge of the yard that had been killed by pine beetles and a couple of sick ones that were infected, but the spraying is meant to save the other pines. Good for us, we have a diverse mix of trees - firs, spruce, pine and deciduous - so losing a few trees isn't the end of the world, but we don't want the beetles to go marching up the hill and take out all the pines.
although I have sprayed, it is not always successful. Also, my
tomato plant is not doing well and I don't understand why. When
my friend who gave it to me comes back from an extended trip, I
will lean on him. Maybe he has an answer. But taking care of tall
trees sounds like a job. Good luck.