Cluster Bombs
Pepe Escobar, The Real News Network
Cluster bombs are literally hell from above. Anyone who has
seen the effects of cluster carpet bombing on innocent civilians - in Afghanistan, Iraq,
Lebanon, and in the 60s and
70s in Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam - cannot help to be
horrified. A cluster bomb is a canister that opens in mid-air and eject
hundreds of "bomblets" across an area of more or less two football
fields. These bomblets are little metal balls - as powerful as a hand grenade.
When these bomblets explode, there’s a rain of jagged shrapnel. When they
explode on the ground with a time delay they kill or maim anyone on a radius of
10 to 15 meters. But as many as 1 in 4 of these bomblets never explode. The
place where they fall becomes a minefield. And the victims, afterwards,
stepping over them, are in most cases, children. Diplomats from 111 nations,
meeting in Dublin,
have just agreed on a landmark treaty banning cluster bombs. Ban Ki-moon, the
UN secretary-general, urged everyone to sign the treaty, I quote, “without
delay”. It goes into effect by mid-2009. Who did not agree – and who won’t
sign? The biggest producers – and users – of cluster bombs. Israel, Russia,
China, India, Pakistan
and the number one producer and user, the United States. The US did not even attend the meeting in Dublin.
Do civilians sometimes get hurt by faulty bombs? I don't know. I understand, however, that the lessons of Viet Nam have led the U.S. to take steps to prevent unexploded ordnance from lying around to hurt innocents or to be picked up by the enemy to use against us. The standard practice, I believe, is for these duds to self-destruct after a given time.