New England winters are known for their severe weather. It is imperative that all domestic animals have access to dry, warm shelter.

New Hampshire law stipulates that all livestock such as horses and cows must have a three-sided shelter with a roof. Rabbits should never be left outside. Even with plenty of hay or straw to burrow in, they can easily freeze to death.

Chaining dogs outside is cruel. Exposed to weather extremes, subject to attacks from people and other animals, with little or no human contact or care, it is no wonder that they become aggressive and depressed. Dogs have been bred for thousands of years to form strong attachments to humans.

Behavioral problems may be solved with the help of professionals, and there are many shelters who will accept your dog if you can no longer keep him. Many localities prohibit chaining dogs. For information on passing this type of legislation, go to give-us-shelter.com.

Feral cats need extra protection and food during the winter. Use straw or hay inside enclosures, not cloth bedding which stays damp in wet weather. Make sure water is clean and not frozen. Spay and alter each cat to keep the feral colony stable.

Always slap the hood of your vehicle before starting it on cold mornings to scare away cats trying to seek warmth from the engine. Always keep cats indoors; they can easily get lost and become disorientated during snowstorms.

Winter is rough on all living beings. Please help any wild or domestic animal that is suffering because of neglect, exposure or abuse. For information on feral cats, low cost spay/neuter and animal shelter locations, phone 224-1361.

BARBARA BONSIGNORE

Concord