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Politics, Astrophysics, Missing

News & Issues > Russia 'Ends Georgia Operation'
 

Russia 'Ends Georgia Operation'


Russia 'ends Georgia operation'


https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7555858.stm









Displaced people from the town of Gori, Georgia (12 August 2008)
Thousands of people have fled Gori in fear of Russian air attacks



Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has ordered an end to military operations against Georgia, the Kremlin says.
He told officials that the safety of Russian citizens and peacekeepers in South Ossetia had been restored.
Russia also backed an EU plan to end the five-day-old conflict. Envoys will now try to get Georgian approval.
Each side continues to accuse the other of breaking ceasefire
accords, and analysts warn that the two remain far apart on a number of
issues.
The conflict began overnight last Thursday, when Russia responded to Georgian military action in South Ossetia.



Russia received heavy criticism on Monday after its troops
pushed on from the secessionist territories of Abkhazia and South
Ossetia towards the town of Gori in central Georgia, and into Senaki in
the west.
On Tuesday morning there were more reports of fighting near
Gori, but witnesses later said that Russian troops appeared to have
pulled back from both towns.









SIX-POINT PEACE PLAN


No more use of force

Stop all military actions for good

Free access to humanitarian aid

Georgian troops return to their places of permanent deployment

Russian troops to return to pre-conflict positions

International talks about future status of South Ossetia and Abkhazia






French President Nicolas Sarkozy, in his current role as EU
president, held talks with Mr Medvedev in Moscow for most of the day.
In a joint news conference, they said a six-point peace plan had been agreed by Russia and would now be taken to Georgia.
The deal included a pledge to pull troops on both sides back to
their pre-conflict positions, and a plan to begin international
discussions about the future status of South Ossetia and Abkhazi
a.

If Georgia agrees to the plan, Mr Medvedev said the "path to a gradual normalisation" in South Ossetia was open.
But during the same press conference, Mr Medvedev called
Georgian troops "lunatics" and accused Georgian President Mikhail
Saakashvili of lying over a previous ceasefire agreement.
And just hours earlier, tens of thousands of Georgians gathered
in Tbilisi's main square to hear Mr Saakashvili claim that Russia was
continuing its "ruthless, heartless destruction" of Georgian citizens.
Neither side's claims could be verified, but analysts point out
that the inflamed rhetoric signifies how far away from an agreement
they are.

In other developments:
� Nato said Russia's withdrawal announcement was "not enough" and that it deplored the "disproportionate" force used by Moscow.

� President Saakashvili said Georgia would leave the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) - a group which includes most
of the former Soviet republics.

� He also announced that Russian peacekeepers in Georgia's other
breakaway region, Abkhazia, would now be regarded as an occupying army
- ending an agreement in place since 1994.

� Separatist rebels continued to fight against Georgian troops
in the Kodori Gorge region of Abkhazia - the only area of Abkhazia
still under Georgian military control.

� British oil firm BP closed a key pipeline that runs through Georgia.

'Safety restored'
According to a Kremlin statement, Mr Medvedev told his defence minister and chief of staff that "the goal has been attained".
"I've decided to finish the operation to force the Georgian
authorities to peace. The safety of our peacekeeping forces and
civilian population has been restored," he said.










Russia has invaded a sovereign neighbouring state and threatens a democratic government elected by its people



US President George W Bush






But Mr Medvedev warned that Russia would not tolerate any further
Georgian military activity in South Ossetia, saying: "Should centres of
resistance or other aggressive attempts arise, you must take the
decision to destroy them."
Georgia also remained sceptical, the country's prime minister
telling Reuters that troops would remain "mobilised... ready for
anything" until a binding agreement was signed between the two
countries.
The Russian move followed strong comments from US President
George W Bush, in which he spoke directly of concerns that Russia was
planning to topple Georgia's pro-Western president.
"Russia has invaded a sovereign neighbouring state and threatens a democratic government elected by its people," he said.
"Such an action is unacceptable in the 21st Century."


France's president says the ceasefire is good news


The BBC's diplomatic correspondent Bridget Kendall says Mr
Medvedev's announcement must be seen in the light of the US president's
words.
President Bush's language was unusually blunt, she says, and if
Russia cares about its relations with the US and Europe, it might have
been given pause for thought.
The five-day-old conflict began late on 7 August when Georgian
forces bombarded South Ossetia, where a majority of people hold Russian
passports.
Russia quickly became involved, bombing targets throughout Georgia and sending troops in to recapture South Ossetia.
Some 100,000 people are estimated to have been displaced by the conflict.


Map of region

posted on Aug 12, 2008 1:31 PM ()

Comments:

Those Europeans are holding their breath hoping oil resumes through that pipeline I'm sure...
comment by strider333 on Aug 12, 2008 6:53 PM ()

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