Old Blackwater keep on rollin'?
In a phone interview with Russian media, the South Ossetian
representative in Moscow indicated that the Georgian government has
been employing foreign nationals in the fighting. In addition to the
two black soldiers described above, they are suggesting that the lead
tanks in the attack were crewed by Ukrainians.



If either of these charges is accurate, then the its likely that the
conflict is going to grow more complex. The involvement of Ukrainian
soldiers would threaten to involve that country in the fighting. Much
of the eastern third of Ukraine is ethnically Russian and desires
greater ties with Moscow not the West. One of the most visible aspects
of that is the use of Russian, not Ukrainian as the language they
prefer to communicate in. The map below shows the results of a 2003
KIIS (Kiev Institute of International Sociology) survey of language
preference in the country.

There's a Russian speaking swath here that extends from Kharkov and
Donetsk in the East all the way west to the Moldovan breakaway region
of Transnistria. The Ukrainian government looks on Moscow with a wary
because of this, and ethnic intrigue is a core part of Ukrainian
politics. The have a reason to avoid allowing the Russians to set a
precedent that they may act to protect ethnic enclaves in CIS states.
While the last thing that the world needs is a conflict in which the
former Soviet Republics form into rival, armed blocs, I'm much more
concerned about the possibility that Blackwater might have been
involved in the Georgian attack. While the the South Ossetian
representative in Moscow suggests that the bodies of dead soldiers were
black, an interview by Russian media with a first hand observer
suggests that there was a misunderstanding.



(Skip to 10 min 30 secs, and yes I have to give Alex Jones a hat tip for a lot of the info in this section of my diary.)
In the video above a women being interviewed in Tskhinvali tells the reporter that:

There are also bodies over there. People that have been killed, mostly Ossetians, but also Georgians that had American emblems on the forearms and they were in black uniforms.

I was suspicious when I first heard this story, because it came from
Infowars. However this checks out. It seems very, very likely that
there are Blackwater personnel fighting in Georgia against Russian
soldiers. This is so wrong in so many ways.
First, this has the potential to involved the United States in a fight
against the choosing of our elected government because a bunch of
fuckwits want to go play soldier of fortune. If they are in fact
Blackwater, why they hell are they wearing American emblems. What
right do they have to claim the protection of the US government while
fighting in a war to which we are not a party?
Actually, this sort of makes me happy, because at this point thy
officially meet the legal definition of something that we've always
know them to be: Mercenaries.
Let me explain.
The privatization of military force is one of my areas of interest.
It's another symptom of the horrible type of capitalism that our
society has been infected by. As the title of one book title called it
"Everything for Sale."
There is no room for the sacred, and the use of lethal force is such a
great threat to the preservation of human life that there must be
strict limits on its use. There must be rules, not the vague
incentives of the market. And ultimately it' a small twist of the law
that has turned the Blackwater corporation into a criminal entity. The
same twist of the law that allowed them to avoid the fate of Sandline,
Executive Outcomes, and the other mercenary organizations that operated
in Africa during the 1990's.
International law is very specific in defining whom is a mercenary and
thus does not have the rights of a lawful combatant. Article 47 of
Protocol I (1977)to the Geneva Conventions

Art 47. Mercenaries

1. A mercenary shall not have the right to be a combatant or a prisoner of war.
   
   


2. A mercenary is any person who:
   
   

(a) is specially recruited locally or abroad in order to fight in an armed conflict;
(b) does, in fact, take a direct part in the hostilities;
(c) is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the
desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a
Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of
that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in
the armed forces of that Party;
(d) is neither a national of a Party to the conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a Party to the conflict;
(e) is not a member of the armed forces of a Party to the conflict; and
(f) has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces.

Blackwater and the other Private Security Corporations operating in
Iraq have only been able to avoid designation as a mercenary
organization as the result of a very specific section of this
definition. Article 47 (2) d: "is neither a national of a Party to the
conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a Party to the
conflict."
At the beginning of the Iraq War, Blackwater and other firms got
themselves into trouble because they had hired a bunch of ex security
forces guys from South Africa and Chile. Those individuals met the
definition of mercenaries, but the firm itself being American (yes, I
know that they aren't officially headquartered in the US) was in the
clear.
The US was a party to the Iraq War. If it is in fact true that
Blackwater is sending US nationals to fight in Georgia on behalf of the
Georgian government, then they've crossed the line. They have become
mercenaries, because they are "neither a national of a Party to the
conflict nor a resident of territory controlled by a Party to the
conflict."
Maybe old Blackwater ain't going to keep on rolling away after all.
In opening itself to the charge of being a mercenary organization it may become what is none as Hostis humani generis.

Hostis humani generis (Latin for "enemy of mankind") is
a legal term of art, originating from the admiralty law, and referring
to the peculiar status, before the public international law, of
maritime pirates, since time immemorial, and slavers, since the 18th
century. It is also used in the present to describe the status of
torturers....
It is considered an offense of universal jurisdiction, such that any
state may board and seize a ship engaged in piracy, and any state may
try a pirate and impose sanctions according to that state's own law.
Piracy is defined in Article 101 of the 1982 Convention on the Law of
the Sea, and the 1958 Convention on the High Seas also regulates this
exercise of jurisdiction. Under the same principles, these treaties, as
well as the customary international law, allow states to act similarly
against slavers on the high seas.

This has been the legal justification offered by the Bush
administration for why prisoners at Guatanamo are not to be afforded
the status of prisoners of war.
If Blackwater is operating in Georgia, their personnel are not going to
have legal status are combatants. Being mercenaries, they are unlawful
combatants, and thus hold the same legal status that the US applies to
Al Qaeda.
And while I don't think that there's case law against a mercenary firm,
I think that a strong case can be made that the Blackwater corporation
must face the same charges that apply to those they appear to have sent
to fight in Georgia.
Do you think that the Bush Admnistration will take appropriate action?