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Life & Events > 1/30/1649 - Execution of Charles 1st.
 

1/30/1649 - Execution of Charles 1st.


King Charles 1st was executed on Tuesday January 30th 1649.
 
It was a cold day. Charles was allowed to go for a last walk in St James’s park with his pet dog.
 
His last meal was bread and wine. However, there was a delay in his execution.
 
The man who was to execute Charles refused to do it. So did others.
 
Very quickly, another man and his assistant were found. They were paid £100 and were allowed to wear masks so that no-one would ever know who they were.
 
At almost 2.00 o’clock in the afternoon, Charles was led to the scaffold which was covered in black cloth.
 
He had asked to wear thick underclothes under his shirt as he was very concerned that if he shivered in the cold, the crowd might think that he was scared.
 
 Charles gave a last speech to the crowd but very few could hear him. He said:
 

“I have delivered to my conscience; I pray God you do take those courses that are best for the good of the kingdom and your own salvation."

 

It is said that when he was beheaded a large groan went up throughout the crowd. One observer in the crowd described it as:

"such a groan by the thousands then present, as I never heard before and I desire I may never hear again."
This sad event, paved the way for Oliver Cromwell’s ‘Commonwealth’ – for a few years at any rate, then ‘Sense’ prevailed once more, when  Charles’ son returned from exile in France and was Crowned in Westminster Abbey as Charles 2nd .
 

posted on Jan 29, 2011 2:01 PM ()

Comments:

Looking forward to seeing the new photos, when they appear. And you are so right about Oliver Cromwell. He was a self-righteous thug.

Rest well, sweet dreams!
comment by marta on Jan 30, 2011 4:48 PM ()
Hiya Martha, they are showing now

reply by augusta on Jan 31, 2011 10:44 AM ()
When I was studying British history, I couldn't figure out why Cromwell had to execute Charles I, as opposed to sending him into exile or locking him up someplace. But perhaps, in Cromwell's mind, in his desire for power, the deposed king would still draw the British people to him, and be a threat. While the Commonwealth didn't last long, and the royalty resurged to power, the death of Charles I seemed to serve to push the end of the notion of the divine right of British kings and the rise of Parliment rule.
comment by marta on Jan 29, 2011 9:44 PM ()
I have put a few photos on, but at the time of writing 'this' message, the new ones wont appear - yet the ones I deleted, are still showing - oh well, hopefully the missing pics will show up by the morning And on that note, I will take my leave and bid you a goodnight, I am yawning & my bed is a calling Goodnight Martha
reply by augusta on Jan 30, 2011 4:30 PM ()
I have always thought that he could have just as easily been held captive or as you said, exiled. But, I suppose Cromwell feared a opposition from Charles's son (the future Charles 2nd, who had fled to France).
I know that during Charles 1st reign, he was continually begging for money from parliament to pay for his frequent skirmishes - whilst he himself lived quite lavishly. He couldn't grasp the fact that the coffers of parliament were not his royal 'purse'. I can fully understand the feeling of the masses. I do not agree with the 'doing away with the Monarchy' however.
Changing the subject, oh so gently; Cromwell ultimately became a 'tyrant' - I do detest him. However, in his 'early' days, he appears to be a thoughtful 'logical' person. I think I might do a couple of posts about the man (he was actually a member of my brother-in-laws ancestry)! I have got a photo of the house which, once upon a time was my B-in-laws family home. It is at this house, that O. Cromwell sent one of his soldiers to ask for the assistance of his 'family member' - however, this family member took his gun and promptly shot the soldier in his leg!- I think he must have been a Royalist
Oliver eventually built a house in the grounds of Neath Abbey - about one and a half miles from here. There is no sign of that house now though.
I am just about to put that photo (and a couple of others, in the photo gallery). Look for the 'Aberpergwm House' photo, it is a ruin now, but I daresay it was something quite nice a few hundred years ago!

reply by augusta on Jan 30, 2011 4:02 PM ()

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